Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense menekankan pada PERFECT nya itu. Perfect kan artinya “sempurna”. Bukan sempurna karena cantik seperti Gita Gutawa, tetapi sempurna yang berarti “selesai, sudah, beres, baru saja usai, dsb”. Jadi, kalau Anda menekankan pada “SUDAH” nya itu maka gunakanlah Present Perfect Tense ini. Contoh yang paling mengena misalnya: Dia baru saja pergi (She has just gone).

Rumusnya Present Perfect Tense begini:

Positif: S + have/has + V3

Negatif: S + have/sas Not + V3

Tanya:   Have/has + S + V3

Nah, setelah Subject (S) maka pakai “have” atau “has” sesuai pasangannya. Have dalam konteks ini artinya adalah: sudah, telah, barusan. Yang aneh dalam bahasa inggris Have + ES bukan Haves tetapi HAS. Jadi pasangannya begini:

He, She, It, John, Merry, Mufli : Has
You, We, They, Ellen and Budi: Have

Contoh Present Perfect Tense
Positif: She has gone (Dia baru saja pergi)
Negatif: She has not gone
Tanya: Has She gone?

Ingat, bukan She has go, bukan pula She has going, tidak pula She has goes. “Go” itu adalah kata kerja yang bentuk ketiganya adalah “gone”. Urutan perubahan bentuk kata kerja untuk Go adalah: Go-went-gone.

Contoh lainnya:

-I have written english lesson for 30 minutes
-You have read my lesson since 2 PM

Perhatikan perubahan kata kerja:
Write – wrote – written (berubah)
Read – read – read (lah kok sama? haha..)

Saya ulangi
-I have written english lesson for 30 minutes.

Artinya:
Saya telah menulis pelajaran bahasa inggris selama 30 menit.

Dalam kalimat diatas, ditekankan “telah” nya itu dan sekarang sudah beres, sudah tidak lagi menulis. Tetapi jika penekanan Anda pada “30 menit yang lalunya” maka Anda gunakan Past Tense yang lebih cocok.

Contoh lainnya lagi, kalimat positif:
-I have cleaned the floor
-He has drunk milk
-You have just broken the glass

Gimana kalimat negatifnya? He has not drunk milk! Anda coba yang dua lagi ya.

Kalimat Tanya dalam Present Perfect Tense ya tinggal dibalik mawon sesuai rumus diatas tadi. Ingat jangan lupa pasangannya untuk “Have” dan “Has”.

-Has She drunk milk?

Present Perfect Tense PERFECT emphasis on it. Perfect it means "perfect". Not perfect because like Gita Gutawa beautiful, but perfect, which means "finished, done, done, had just ended, and so on". So, if you emphasize the "IS" was later used it Present Perfect Tense. Examples of the most wore example: He just left (he had just left). Present Perfect Tense The formula is: Positive: S + have / has + V3 Negative: S + have / sas Not + V3 Q: What is / has + S + V3 Now, after the subject (S) then use the "have" or "having" a suitable partner. Is in this context means: already, already, just now. The odd thing in English Own ES + wealthy but not HAS. So his partner is: He, She, It, John, Merry, Mufli: Are you, We, They, Ellen and Budi: Are Present Perfect Tense Positive Example: He went (He just left) Negative: He did not go Q: What is He's gone? Remember, He did not go, or he has gone, or he has You, We, They, Ellen, and Budi: Are Present Perfect Tense Positive Example: He's gone (She had just left) Negative: He did not go Q: Is he gone? Remember, He did not go, well he has gone, also He has gone. "Go" is the third verb form is "go". The order form of the verb to Go is: Go-go-go. Another example: I have written-language lessons for 30 minutes, you have read the lessons from the changes 2 Note the verb: Write - wrote - written (changed) Read - read - read (kok same problem? Haha ..) I repeat -- I have written language lessons for 30 minutes. It means: I have written english language lessons for 30 minutes. It means: I have written english language lessons for 30 minutes. In the above sentences, emphasized "have" and now it was over, no longer write. But if you emphasize the "30 minutes" then you use the Past Tense is more appropriate. Another example, a positive sentence:-I have cleaned the floor, he has been drinking milk, you've just smashed How negative sentences? He does not drink milk! You try the other two yes. Ask a sentence in the Present Perfect Tense mawon it lives behind the above formula is correct. Remember do not forget her partner to "Own" and "Do". -Does he drink milk?